Đề cương ôn tập và bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 9: A first - Aid course

 Unit 9 A FIRST – AID COURSE
 Getting started; Listen and read
Getting started
 Work with a partner. What would you do in these situations which require first aid? The 
pictures will help you.
a. a girl has a burn on her arm.
I'll use cold water to ease the pain and then take her to the nearest clinic/ hospital if 
necessary.
b. a girl has a nose bleed
I’ll leave her lying flat and stuff her nose with cotton-wool to stop the bleeding.
c. a boy has a bad cut on his leg
I’ll wash the cut with bactericide. Then I'll bandage the cut to stanch it.
d. a boy has a bee sting
I’ll apply lime to the area around the sting to stop the sting from being swollen.
Listen and read
* New words
ambulance ( n) : xe cứu thương
 emergency ( n) : trường hợp khẩn cấp
 burn (n, v): bỏng / làm bỏng
 burn - burnt - burnt
bleed – bled – bled (v): chảy máu
 wound (n): vết thương
 calm down (v): bình tĩnh
fall - fell - fallen = drop (v): té
 conscious (a) ≠ unconscious (a): tỉnh táo ≠ bất tỉnh
promise (v, n): hứa / lời hứa
awake-awoke-awoken: thức / tỉnh
cover (v): che/ phủ
 Future tense : S + will/shall + V
Ex: I will be there in about ten minutes.
1. Practice the dialogue wih a partner
2. Select the topics covered in the dialogue.
a/ describing the condition of the injured person.
b/ asking for the address.
c/ asking about the condition of the injured person.
d/ giving first-aid instruction.
f/ arranging for an ambulance. crutch (n): cái nạng
 scale (n): cái cân
 wheelchair(n): xe lăn
 eye chart(n): bảng kiểm tra thị lực
 paramedic (n): trợ y, hộ lý
 treat (v): điều trị 
 treatment (n)
 lean – leaned/ leant – leaned/ leant: dựa, tựa. 
 * Match the letters A, B, C, D, E, or F to the correct word in the box. Then put 
them in the correct order as you hear
Name of thing:
A: ambulance
B: wheelchair
C: crutches
D: eye chart
E: scale
F: stretcher
Order pictures: F, B, A, D, E, C
 Unit 9 A FIRST – AID COURSE
 Read
* New words:
lie flat lying flat
elevate (v): nâng lên ≠ lower (v)
victim (n):a person who needs first – aid
overheat (v) = to be very hot, make hot.
tissue damage (n) : sự tổn thương mô
minimize (v) ≠ maximize (v)
running cold tape(n)
ease (v): làm dịu
sterile (a): vô trùng
sterile dressing (n): băng vô trùng
patient (n)
shock (n): sự choáng, cú sốc
fainting (n): cơn ngất, xỉu
revive (v): tỉnh lại, sống lại
in order (not)to + V-inf.
so as (not) to + V-inf.
Ex: I get up early in order not go to school late.
* Choose a correct case for each of the following treatments.
a/ The victim should not sit or stand. (A)
b/ Victim cannot drink wine or beer. (B)
c/ The victim’s head should be below the level of the heart. (A) Your friend,
Nam
 Unit 9 A FIRST – AID COURSE
 Language focus
I. Phrases of purpose (Cụm từ chỉ mục đích): diễn tả mục đích của hành động.
In order to = so as to + inf. → diễn tả mục đích khẳng định.
Ex: 
We go to school. We can get knowledge.
 We go to school in order to/ so as to get knowledge.
In order not to = so as not to + V-inf. → diễn tả mục đích phủ định.
Ex: 
She got up early. She didn’t want to be late for school.
→ She got up early in order not to/ so as not to be late for school.
1. Match one part of a sentence from column A with another part in column B. Then 
write a complete sentence by using order to/so as to
Answer key:
1 - f; 2 - c; 3 - b; 4 - e; 5 - a; 6 – d.
II. Simple future:
(+): S + will + V-inf. 
(-): S + will + not + V-inf. 
(?): Will + S + V-inf.  ?
 . Yes, S + will.
 . No, S + won’t.
Notes: will = ‘ll ; won’t = will not
Adv: tonight, tomorrow, next , soon, someday, one day 
2. Ba is talking to his mother about his aunt Mai. Complete the dialogue. Use the 
correct word or short form.
1/ will 4/ shall
2/ will 5/ will
3/ won’t 6/ ‘ll
III. Modal will in request, offer and promise:
 Ex: 
-Will you answer the telephone right now?
- I will take you home, if you want.
 - I promise I’ll do it right.
3. Nga is helping her grandmother. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. 
Use the words under each picture and will.
a/ Will you open the window, please, Nga?
b/ Will you give it to me, please?
c/ Will you answer the telephone, please?
d/ Will you turn on the TV, please? Unit 10 RECYCLING
 Getting started; Listen and read.
Getting starter
Work with a partner. Think of ways we can reduce the amount of garbage we 
 produce. The words in the box may help you.
+ We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
— You're right. We should also reuse plastic bags.
+ We should use tree leaves to wrap things.
— You're right. We should also use tree leaves to make fertilizer.
+ We should use garbage to make fertilizer.
—You’re right. You should also reuse household and garden waste to make fertilizer.
+ We should reuse used papers to make toys.
— You’re right. We should also reuse tin cans.
+ We should use vegetable matter to make animal food.
— You're right. We should also reuse home eating.
Listen and read:
Vocabulary:
representative (n): người đại diện
save (v) : tiết kiệm
natural resourse (n) : tài nguyên thiên nhiên
tree leaf tree leaves : lá cây
vegetable matter (n): chất thải rau xanh
recycle (v): tái chế
recycling (n)
reuse (v): tái sử dụng
reduce( v): cắt giảm
fertilizer (n): phân bón, phân hóa học
fertilize (v): làm cho màu mỡ
fertilization (n): sự bón phân
package (v): đóng gói
throw – threw – thrown (v): vứt
overpackage (a): đóng gói quá nhiều
Structures:
Ex : It is difficult to learn Japanese.
 It + be + adj + to-inf.
Ex: I am pleased that you passed your exam. B: We can clean them and reuse them.
c/ A: Is fruit vegetable matter ?
 B: That’s right.
 A: What will we do with it ?
 B: We make it into compost and fertilize our field.
 Unit 10 RECYCLING
 Listen
Vocabulary:
- meat (n): thịt
- grain (n): ngũ cốc
- shade (n): bóng râm
- get no sun ≠ get sun: không có nắng / có nắng
- sunlight (n): ánh nắng mặt trời
You will hear four questions during the recording. Check (v) the correct answers.
Suggested answer:
a. A
b. B
c. A
d. B
 Unit 10 RECYCLING
 Read
Vocabulary:
- millions of + N(plural): hàng nghìn
- billions of + N(plural): hàng tỉ
- pipe (n): ống nước
- floor covering (n): thảm trải sàn
- milkman (n) people brings milk to houses every day.
- refill (v): làm đầy lại
- melt (v): tan chảy
- deposit (n) (v): tiền cộc
- natural fertilizer: phân tự nhiên
 Passive form:
 Simple present : S + am/ is/are + PP. 
 Ex: Millions of old car tires are thrown away.
 Modal verbs: can, could, should, must 
 S + M.V + be + PP. 
Ex: Tires can be recycled. Unit 10 RECYCLING
 Language focus
1/ Grammar:
Passive forms:
a/ Present simple: 
 + Active : S + V1, s/ es + O.
 + Passive : S + am /is/are + PP + by O.
Ex: I learn English.
 She cleans the floor.
b/ Modal verbs: 
 + Active: S + M.V + V + O.
 + Passive: S + M.V + be + PP + by + O. 
Ex: I can do these exercises. 
c/ Future simple: 
 + Active : S + will + V + O.
 + Passive: S + will +be + PP + by O.
Ex: They will build a new bridge next year.
d/ Past simple:
+ Active: S + V2 / V-ed + O.
+ Passive: S + was / were + PP + by O.
Ex: Nam bought this hat yesterday.
e/ Present progressive:
+ A: S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + O.
+ P: S + am/ is/ are + being + PP + by O.
Ex: She is reading the book.
f/ Present perfect:
+ A: S + have / has + PP + O.
+ P: S + have / has + been + PP + by O.
Ex: She has cooked the food. 
Adjectives: 
 a/ S + be + adj + that clause
 b/ It + be + adj + to inf.= To-inf. + be + adj.
 c/ S + be + adj + to-inf.
2/ Practice
Exercise 1: Change into passive:
a/ The glass is washed with a detergent liquid.
b/ The glass pieces are dried completely.
c/ They are mixed with the specific chemicals.
d/ The mixture is melted until it becomes a liquid.
e/ A long pipe is used, it is dipped into the liquid, then the liquid is blown into intended 
shapes.
Exercise 2: Passive form of simple future: Unit 11 TRAVELING AROUND VIET NAM
 Getting started; Listen and read
Getting started
Match the places
a/ Ngo Mon Gate.
b/ Nha Rong Harbor.
c/ The Temple of Literature.
d/ Ha Long Bay.
Listen and read
 Vocabulary:
- I’ d like
- How do you do?
- prefer (v): thích
- water buffalo (n): con trâu nước
- exciting – excited: phấn khởi
- worrying – worried: lo lắng
Structures:
Would you mind if I + V2/ ed ?
Would you mind + V-ing ?
Ex : Would you mind if I took a photo?
 Would you mind sitting in the front seat? 
1. Practice
2. Check T/F
a/ True.
b/ True.
c/ False. The jones family is traveling from the airport in a taxi.
d/ True.
e/ True.
f/ False. Rice, corn and sugar canes are grown around Ha Noi.
 Unit 11 TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM
 Speak
Vocabulary and structures:
+ Request:
- Would you mind + V-ing  ?
- Do you mind + V-ing ?
- Would you mind if I + V2/ed  ?
- Do you mind if I + V1 ?
Ex: Would / Do you mind opening the door, please?
 Would you mind if I turned on the TV? - departure (n): sự khởi hành
- flight (n): chuyến bay
- destination (n): điểm đến
- eternal (adj): vỉnh cửu
- waterfall (n): thác nước
- railway (n): đường sắt
- accommodation (n): nơi ở
- tribe (n) → tribal ( adj ): bộ lạc
- mountain slope: sườn dốc
- jungle – stream ( n ): suối rừng
- sand beach ( n ): bãi cát
- florist ( n ): ngưởi bán hoa
- magnificent (adj): tráng lệ
1/ Check the topics:
- caves: HaLong Bay
- flights to HaNoi: NhaTrang
- hotels: 4 places
- Local transport: 4 places
- mini hotels: Ha Long Bay
- Mountain slope: Sapa
- railway: Da Lat
- restaurants: no place
- sand beaches: Ha Long Bay
- tourist attractions: 4 places
- types of food: no place
- villages: Sa Pa
- waterfalls: Da Lat
- World Heritage: Ha Long Bay 
2/ Answer:
a/ Sapa
b/ Nha Trang
c/ Nha Rong Harbor
d/ Ha Long Bay
e/ Dalat
 Unit 11 TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM
 Write
 Vocabulary:
- adventure (n ): cuộc phiêu lưu
- decide(v) decision ( n ): quyết định
- paddle ( v, n ): mái chèo
- canoe (n): ca nô
- rescue (v): giải thoát → khi muốn xin phép ai làm điều gì.
Ex: 
-Please don’t talk in class.
→ Would /Do you not talking in class ?
-Could you open the windows?
→ Would/ Do you opening the windows?
-Could I smoke ?
→ Do you mind if I smoke ?
→ Would you mind if I smoked ? 
 Practice:
1/ Talk about people in the school yard.
a/ The boy reading a book is Ba.
b/ The man walking up stairs is Mr Quang.
c/ The woman talking to Nam is Miss Lien.
d/ The boy standing next to Miss Lien is Nam.
e/ The girls playing cards are Nga and Hoa.
f/ The girl carrying a briefcase is Lan.
2/ Look at the stall.
Ex: The old lamp is made in China.
 The old lamp is 5 dollars.
 The old lamp made in China is 5 dollars.
a/ The green painted box is one dollars.
b/ The truck made from recycled cans is 2 dollars.
c/ The doll dressed in pink is 2 dollars.
d/ The flowers wrapped in blue paper is 1 dollar.
e/ The toys kept in a cardboard box are 10 dollars.
3/ Work with a partner.
a/ Would you mind moving your car?
 No, of course not.
b/ Would you mind putting out your cigarette?
 No, I don’t mind.
c/ Would you mind getting me some coffee?
 I am sorry. I can’t
d/ Would you mind waiting for a moment?
 No, of course not.
4/ Look at the pictures, make questions and requests.
a/ Do you mind if I sit down?
 Please do.
b/ Would you mind if I smoked?
 I’d rather you didn’t.
c/ Would you mind if I made a phone call?
 Not at all.
d/ Do you mind if I turn on the air- conditioner?
 Please do.
e/ Do you mind if I eat lunch while watching TV?